Collaboration
Historically, effective medical practice was dependent on a small number of health care providers, which made communication requirements simple. Today the health care system is composed of and dependent on many persons, each with unique knowledge and skill sets, which makes routine communication increasingly complex. With the emergence of patient safety, the importance of collaboration and a team approach to patient care has become paramount. Collaboration in providing patient care is more important than preserving an individual provider’s professional boundaries or roles. All members of the health care team must communicate effectively to coordinate care and meet the patient’s needs. According to the Institute of Medicine's landmark report, Crossing the Quality Chasm, "The current system shows too little cooperation and teamwork." In response, the report recommended "Clinicians and institutions should actively collaborate and communicate to ensure an appropriate exchange of information and coordination of care."
